Applying for 2 & 4 Year College
- Steps to take
- 2 year College Info
- 4 Year College Info
- 4 Year College Application Tips
- Other things to know
- More College Resources
Steps to take
- Application Timeline
- 1. Understand Why you want to go to college
- 2. Choose the kind of college
- 3. Research the Schools
- 4. Check Admission Requirements
- 5. Apply!
- 6. Apply for Financial Aid
- 7. Submit your Applications on time
- 8. Follow Up
- 9. Review your acceptance letters
- 10. Formally Accept & Enroll
Application Timeline
1. Understand Why you want to go to college
2. Choose the kind of college
3. Research the Schools
4. Check Admission Requirements
5. Apply!
Most applications ask for:
Personal information (name, address, etc.).
Your high school transcript (download them through skyward).
Test scores (like SAT or ACT) if required.
A personal essay (many colleges ask for one about your goals or experiences).
Letters of recommendation (from teachers, counselors, or mentors).
Many schools use the Common app so you only have to put all this info in once.
6. Apply for Financial Aid
College can be expensive, but there’s help:
Fill out the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) at fafsa.gov. It’s free and tells you what loans, grants, or work-study jobs you qualify for. If you are undocumented you can safely use the WASFA.
Look for scholarships—there are thousands for different backgrounds, skills, and interests.
Ask the college’s financial aid office for more options.
7. Submit your Applications on time
8. Follow Up
9. Review your acceptance letters
10. Formally Accept & Enroll
2 year College Info
- 2 Year College Search Tools
- Advantages of 2 Year Schools
- Guided Pathways
- Increased earning potential
- Running Start (get a early start)
2 Year College Search Tools
Advantages of 2 Year Schools
Lower Cost
Community colleges cost, on average, about one-third of in-state tuition at four-year public universities.
Path to a 4 Year University
Many community colleges have transfer agreements with local universities, allowing students to complete general education requirements for a bachelor’s degree at a lower price.
Job Specific Training
Technical colleges offer more hands-on learning and require fewer unnecessary classes than four-year colleges. They also work closely with local employers to ensure that graduates are ready for the workforce.
Guided Pathways
Increased earning potential
Running Start (get a early start)
4 Year College Info
- Choosing a school
- College Search Tools
- College Visits
- College Fairs
- Test Prep
- WaGAP Program
- Financial Aid and Scholarship Info
Choosing a school
What to look for when picking your top schools:
Location
You are likely to get your first job and start building your life wherever you go
Size
Small campuses have more 1:1 attention while larger colleges can afford other opportunities outside the classroom
Degree and programs
How does it compare to other schools, do they offer internships after graduating?
Price
How much can you afford, will the school offer you an additional financial aid package?
Community
Who’s already attending this school? What clubs and groups already exist? What’s the campus culture?
Support
Different schools offer more academic and mental health support than others.
College Search Tools
Search databases
WUE Western Undergraduate Exchange (WUE) offers discounted rates on out-of-state colleges in the Pacific Northwest. Search among hundreds of undergraduate degrees offered at the WUE rate of 150% of resident tuition (or less) by 160+ public colleges and universities across the West. Find the school and program that fits your geographic and educational goals.
https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/college-search
College Visits
College visits
Try a Virtual Campus Visit. Online tours and info sessions help bridge the gap when students can’t check out a campus in person.
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Explore and save colleges through https://www.youvisit.com/collegesearch/
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The Washington GEAR UP program has information about visiting campuses in person or virtually. There are several resources through the "Visit A Campus" link. https://gearup.wa.gov/students/visit-a-campus
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GEAR UP also offers a series of virtual campus visits. These video presentations highlight colleges across the state, including a number of public and private four-year universities and two-year community and technical colleges.
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For schools with no virtual tours available, consider doing an online scavenger hunt. Use the form to research, compare choices, and find a good fit.
College Fairs
College Fairs
Each year Lake Washington schools host multiple college fairs where you can meet and talk with college representatives, then compare various colleges based on those conversations. Come to the College and Career Center to learn about college fairs. We also invite representatives from various colleges to Juanita in to give individual presentations to our students. Request a school visit or sign up for a future visit!
Test Prep
The PSAT is a primer for the SAT that is used to identify National Merit Scholars and award merit scholarships. Practice booklets are available in the College and Career Center.
The ACT & SAT are standardized tests widely used for college admissions in the United States. Usually completed in your junior year, you will also have the chance to retake your test to improve your score. Here's a comparison of the SAT vs ACT .
Use the following links to register for the SAT and/or the ACT
Use College Board or Khan Academy for practice tests and study resources. We also have practice workbooks for pre-SAT, SAT, and ACT prep guides in the College and Career Center.
The Parent Teacher Association is working to reestablish the 'fear free SAT' workshop after our Covid-19 hiatus. More information will be available soon.
WaGAP Program
The Washington Guaranteed Admissions Program (WAGAP) supports a college-going culture and guaranteed admission efforts at Central Washington University, Eastern Washington University, The Evergreen State College, University of Washington Tacoma, Washington State University and Western Washington University. Together, and in partnership with our communities, we are committed to meeting the college and career goals of Washington students to increase access and credential completion in Washington through WAGAP.
We partner with your high school to make sure the following criteria are met:
- You have a minimum GPA of 3.0 or higher
- You have completed or are on track to complete by fall 2025 all the College Academic Distribution Requirements (CADRs)
- Your school has an agreement with the participating universities and college to be part of the program
If all of these are true, we can guarantee you will be admitted to all six participating Washington four-year, public institutions.
Financial Aid and Scholarship Info
4 Year College Application Tips
Below are some helpful tips on components of the college application process.
- Essays
- Letter of Recommendations
- Activities Section
- Testing: SAT & ACT
- Inputting High School Classes
- Requesting Transcripts
- GPA & Senior Year Classes
- Application Platforms
Essays
Personal Statement
A biography is a written account of a person's life, typically highlighting their achievements, experiences, and notable events. In a college essay, you will be highlighting just one aspect of your life. One passion, one event, or one unique perspective.
Your general essay shares how a student has grown or expanded their perspective. Angle to show them why you are ready for college or why you are pursuing this major. It doesn't have to be the worst thing that’s ever happened to you. Make sure to brainstorm many ideas before writing your first essay and don't write about COVID unless you have a very unique take on it!
Supplemental & Hidden Essays
Many colleges will ask for 1-3 additional essays on a variety of topics.
Why our school?
What diverse community are you a part of?
Find the most underutilized essay section at the bottom of the grades area- "Is there anything else the admissions officer should know?" This can be things that impacted your grades, life changes, or sharing about specific programs you have been a part of and how they have shaped your academics.
Make sure to get your essay edited and get feedback. Even if something is clear to you, it may not be to the middle-aged person who has already read 100 essays this week. Keep things simple and don't add large words just for the sake of them.
Letter of Recommendations
A letter of rec can come from anyone who isn't family.
Please note on the CommonApp a letter of recommendation is different than a Counselor Recommendation. Many times a letter of recommendation is optional, but if required consider asking a teacher as they can speak directly to your educational performance.
We suggest that you request your letter in person since some people are better with faces than names. Then send a follow-up email that includes the following:
- a brag sheet (or other list of your accomplishments and goals)
- the due date
- the colleges or majors you plan to apply for
A few days before the deadline send a follow-up email that reminds the recommender of the deadline and asks about its status.
Activities Section
The common app allows students to list up to 10 activities that they competed during their high school years (UC schools get 15 activities).
Each gets a title followed by a short 250-word description.
These can be anything from in-school activities like drama and photography to after-school activities like sports, any anything else you spend your free time on. This includes taking care of younger siblings, jobs, volunteering, hobbies- anything you do when not in class. This gives the admissions officer a fuller perspective of who you are and how you spend your time. If you're stuck between picking one thing over another choose activities that support your major and share your diverse perspective!
Testing: SAT & ACT
The PSAT is a primer for the SAT that is used to identify National Merit Scholars and award merit scholarships. Practice booklets are available in the College and Career Center.
The ACT & SAT are standardized tests widely used for college admissions in the United States. Usually completed in your junior year, you will also have the chance to retake your test to improve your score. Here's a comparison of the SAT vs ACT .
SAT and ACT Compared
SAT | ACT |
Math- Data Analysis | Math- Probability & Statistics |
Longer Test blocks | Shorter Test blocks |
No Essay | Optional Essay |
Virtual only | Paper and Virtual |
Total Time: 2h 14m | Total Time: 2h 55m |
SAT Sign Up Here | ACT Sign Up Here |
Test Optional? Test Blind? What does it mean?
Test blind- meaning they won’t look at your scores even if you try to submit them.
Test-optional schools will only look at your score at the end of the application to approve you if your grades aren’t enough on their own.
Test-blind and test-optional schools often still use test scores for scholarships.
Inputting High School Classes
The common app will ask you to input your course load from 9th to 12th grade manually- meaning that you have to type each one out. This benefits you if you have any classes whose names have been abbreviated on your transcript.
You must make sure that the college will be able to identify which class correlates to what on your transcript. That means that a highly abbreviated class name may need to be put in parenthesis to tie it to the transcript. Cambridge students may want to add the word Cambridge to their class name.
Quick tips:
-Juanita High School operates on a semester schedule
-You don't need to put in the final grade for your classes
-Running Start and WaNIC Students are enrolled in Dual Credit classes
Requesting Transcripts
During the application stage, a college does not need the official version of your transcript. Instead, feel free to download your transcript through Skyward/Xello. Also if you are applying through CommonApp transcripts will be uploaded by your counselor.
Xello Unofficial Transcript Directions
After you have accepted your invitation to enroll at one school you will be prompted to send an official transcript.
Request Office Transcripts Here
Please read the form carefully and only request what you need. Be sure to check your LWSD email for notifications that they're complete.
GPA & Senior Year Classes
Some schools might offer you conditional acceptance.
This means that you will be accepted to the school if your senior year grades reflect well upon you. Students are encouraged to do their best in their senior year as proof that they are college-ready!
Schools like to see rigor not only throughout your high school career but also throughout your senior year. If you are thinking about taking an off period or TA position, it might be good to double-check with your admissions office to see if that is appropriate.
Application Platforms
Other things to know
What is Ferpa?
What is FERPA?
Letters of rec are usually submitted through a separate email sent directly to the recommender. This may mean that you will never see the letter written for you. However, there is a law in place called FERPA that protects your educational rights and privacy. When you go to the recommenders section of the common app you will be asked whether you want to waive your FERPA rights or not.
By waiving your rights common app will not show you your essay and will send it directly along to the college. If you uphold your rights you will be shown a copy of the letter of rec and choose whether or not to submit it. Waiving your FERPA rights is generally advised since it shows confidence in your recommender. If there are some things you are concerned about being shared you can always ask your recommender to share a copy of the letter of rec before it is submitted. Some will choose to show you and some will want to keep it private.
College Resources for LGBT+ Studnets
Applying for SAT Accommodations
In general, students who receive accommodations at school may qualify for similar considerations when taking college entrance exams through the College Board (PSAT, SAT, AP). Listed below is an overview of the process involved:
Sign the attached consent form and return to the SSD Coordinator (Lynn Lawrence). They will apply for accommodations online for a student. Approval can take 6-8 weeks; deadlines for various tests are posted on the College Board website.
While documentation of diagnosis is not required for school support, the College Board does require a diagnosis of health impairment or disability. If a student does not have written documentation, it is very possible that the College Board will deny the request. Many families choose to follow up with their doctor or therapist for the necessary documentation.
More College Resources
- College Resources for LGBTQ+ Students
- Applying for IEP/504 Accommodations for Testing
- College Resources for Students with an IEP or 504
College Resources for LGBTQ+ Students
Universities and colleges with Gender Neutral Housing available:
https://www.campuspride.org/tpc/gender-inclusive-housing/
Colleges with health plans that include Transgender needs:
https://www.campuspride.org/tpc/student-health-insurance/
Colleges that hold Lavender Graduation celebrations:
Applying for IEP/504 Accommodations for Testing
College Resources for Students with an IEP or 504
the disability services office
Students with accommodations through a 504 or IEP should connect with the college's Disabilities Services Offices to see what accommodations can be offered through the college system.
There may be variations between different schools in what they commonly approve.
Offices welcome these calls.
They can also assure families that they don’t communicate with the admission office about the students who reach out to them, and that the admission office never checks with them to ask for the names of students who have made inquiries.
Two-year schools, such as community colleges, offer associate degrees and certificates, typically focusing on career readiness or serving as a stepping stone to a four-year university. They are generally more affordable, have smaller class sizes, and provide flexible scheduling, making them ideal for students seeking a cost-effective education or a quicker path to the workforce.
Four-year schools, including universities and colleges, offer bachelor's degrees and often have more extensive academic programs, research opportunities, and campus resources. They provide a traditional college experience with extracurricular activities, networking opportunities, and a broader education. While they tend to be more expensive and require a longer commitment, they can lead to higher earning potential and expanded career prospects.
Choosing between the two depends on a student's goals, budget, and desired college experience.